Thyroid problems are medical conditions that prevent the thyroid from making the correct amounts of hormones. The thyroid gland is near the throat’s base and controls function like metabolic processes, heart rate, blood pressure, and weight. When you suffer from thyroid problems, the body will be unable to tolerate heat and cold, and you could suffer weight gain.
Iodine deficiency, autoimmune diseases, Hashimoto disease, and cancerous tumors cause thyroid disorders. Genetic disorders and medical treatments like radiation therapy can also be a cause. If untreated, these complications can be life-threatening. They lead to heart problems and thyrotoxic crises.
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What Does Your Thyroid Do?
The thyroid releases and controls thyroid hormones that help your body to regulate metabolism. Metabolism transforms food into energy that enables the functioning of many body parts.
A correctly working thyroid maintains the proper hormone levels to ensure the correct rate of metabolism. It communicates with the pituitary gland to control the hormones produced.
Common Causes of Thyroid Disease
So, what causes thyroid problems? First, the thyroid gland can fail due to low levels of iodine. Also, inflammation, medical treatments like thyroid surgery, nodules, cancerous tumors, and genetic disorders can be a cause.
For example, an overactive thyroid can cause hormone problems, making the body use energy faster. The thyroid gland could also make too little thyroid hormone, leading to congenital hypothyroidism.
Hypothyroidism underactive thyroid can cause weight gain and inability to tolerate colds. In addition, the cancerous cells cause thyroid cancer, which can be treated if diagnosed early. Cancerous cells get treated using radiation therapy, killing cancer cells or slowing their growth.
Other people suffer goiter caused by the enlargement of thyroid nodules. Pregnant women also suffer thyroid problems, leading to premature birth and miscarriage.
Talk to Your Doctor
Talk to your doctor if you experience weird symptoms like fatigue, forgetfulness, dry and coarse hair, and heavy menstrual periods. If they suspect you could be suffering from a thyroid disorder, they will carry out blood tests and physical exams for diagnosis.
Let PHC Help
If you experience any symptoms of thyroid problems, it’s advisable to consult a health expert, such as PHC. At PHC, our specialists will perform the proper tests to know the cause of the issues and give the appropriate medical treatment for your disorder.
Contact us today to schedule a visit to our health center.
